12–13 Jun 2025
Goethe University Frankfurt
Europe/Zurich timezone

A Multi-Modal Approach to Estimating Prevalence: The Case of Labor Trafficking

13 Jun 2025, 15:30
30m
Goethe University Frankfurt

Goethe University Frankfurt

Parallel Session Research Methods Parallel Session 4

Speaker

Laura Zimmermann (University of Georgia)

Description

Policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders often care about the prevalence of complex, sensitive outcomes or behaviors, such as human trafficking and forced labor, gender-based violence, child labor, or corruption. But the measurement of such issues is challenging: Comprehensive administrative data is usually unavailable, survey respondents may define these concepts very differently than existing legislation, and social stigma may lead to substantial underreporting. In this paper, we set up a conceptual framework that identifies four theoretically distinct types of prevalence rates. We then propose a survey design approach that is practically feasible in many contexts and that, with only one additional assumption beyond those commonly made in the literature, can recover all the conceptual information. We apply that approach to estimate the prevalence of labor trafficking in two countries, Malawi and Zambia.

Keyword Research Methods

Author

Laura Zimmermann (University of Georgia)

Co-authors

David Okech (University of Georgia) Hui Yi (University of Georgia) Lydia Aletradis (University of Georgia)

Presentation materials