12–13 Jun 2025
Goethe University Frankfurt
Europe/Zurich timezone

Independence Movements and Ethnic Politics: The Mau Mau Origins of Ethnic Voting and Distrust in Kenya

13 Jun 2025, 10:00
30m
Goethe University Frankfurt

Goethe University Frankfurt

Parallel Session Economic History Parallel Session 2

Speaker

Tobias Korn (Leibniz Universität Hannover)

Description

This study examines the effects of the violent repression of independence movements on ethnic politics and social cohesion. We exploit local variation in the intensity of repression to analyze the long-run impacts of British detention camps in 1950s colonial Kenya. Using a rich body of census and survey data and a triple-difference design, we show that exposure to a detention camp increases ethnic voting in the contested 2007 presidential election and erodes contemporary trust. In addition, we show that affected individuals accumulate less wealth, are less literate, and have poorer labor market outcomes three to five decades after the event.

Keyword Economic History

Authors

Gerda Asmus (Uni Goettingen) Richard Bluhm (University of Stuttgart) Tobias Korn (Leibniz Universität Hannover)

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