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The paper studies the effect of natural disasters on the introduction of religious laws using a unique dataset on Sharia laws in the largest Muslim country – Indonesia. We find that districts in proximity to a natural disaster are 37 percent more likely to introduce Sharia law in the following year, and the effect persists over the following years. Testing for the mechanism, we use a longitude survey to show that natural disasters are associated with higher self-reported religiosity and frequency of praying in areas closer to the natural disasters. This is the first study to link natural disasters and religiosity to the institutionalization of religious laws.